Wednesday, August 03, 2005

Bloglines - The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving

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The Theory of Inventive Problem Solving

In Innovation

Genrich S. Altshuller is te founding father of TRIZ, the Theory of Inventive Problem Solving. I am stuying the facilitation of knowledge networks and communities of practice in the application of methods like TRIZ. One of the better reference pages about TRIZ can be found here; an interesting part for that facilitation is the part where is described how Altshuller noted that  the source of the solution required broader knowledge and more solutions to consider before an ideal one could be found.

Table 1. Levels of Inventiveness.
Level
Degree of inventiveness
% of solutions
Source of knowledge
Approximate # of solutions to consider
1
Apparent solution
32%
Personal knowledge
10
2
Minor improvement
45%
Knowledge within company
100
3
Major improvement
18%
Knowledge within the industry
1000
4
New concept
4%
Knowledge outside the industry
100,000
5
Discovery
1%
All that is knowable
1,000,000

What Altshuller tabulated was that over 90% of the problems engineers faced had been solved somewhere before. If engineers could follow a path to an ideal solution, starting with the lowest level, their personal knowledge and experience, and working their way to higher levels, most of the solutions could be derived from knowledge already present in the company, industry, or in another industry.

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